评估TRUST干预对好青少年访问期间独处时间和沟通的初步有效性:准实验性研究
Jyu-Lin Chen1, Marissa Raymond-Flesch2, Thomas J Hoffmann3
1Department of Family Health Care Nursing, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
JMIR pediatrics and parenting
|September 8, 2025
概括
一个基于技术的干预措施显示了增加青少年与医疗保健提供者的独处时间的希望. 这种干预显著改善了父母与青少年的沟通,性风险沟通和父母的支持,提高了整体的医疗保健体验.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 对青少年来说,与医疗保健提供者独处的时间至关重要,但未得到充分利用 (只有40%的人经历了私人对话).
- 移动医疗技术提供了一种新的方法来改善青少年提供者独处的时间.
- 这项试点研究解决了加强青少年私人临床接触的干预措施的需要.
研究的目的:
- 探索一项基于技术的干预措施的初步有效性,旨在增加青少年在井检查期间与供应商独处的时间.
- 评估干预对可信度,家长与青少年沟通,性风险沟通,家长监督和家长支持的影响.
- 评估干预前后这些结果的变化.
主要方法:
- 采用干预前后设计的试点研究.
- 参与者 (青少年和母亲) 访问了一个教育网站/应用程序.
- 调查评估了基线和访问后1个月的结果;使用混合模型分析.
主要成果:
- 观察到青少年提供者独处时间增加的趋势 (81.6%至84.4%).
- 在青少年的家长监测,性风险沟通,父母与青少年的沟通和家长的支持方面,注意到了显著的改善.
- 母亲们报告说,家长监督和解决问题的沟通有了显著的改善.
结论:
- 基于技术的干预措施在增加青少年与提供者独处时间方面显示了初步的有效性.
- 该干预成功地提高了父母与青少年之间的沟通和育儿实践.
- 改善单独的时间和沟通有助于敏感的讨论,并可能提高医疗保健的满意度.
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