2009年至2022年间,技术辅助导航在单隔间和全膝关节关节整形手术中的使用趋势
Jacob A Worden1, Andrew Fuqua2, Bailey J Ross2
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical College of Georgia, 1120 15(th) Street, Augusta, GA, 30912.
The Journal of arthroplasty
|September 8, 2025
概括
在膝关节置换手术中,技术援助在单隔式 (UKA) 和全隔式 (TKA) 手术中显著增加. 技术辅助的UKA出现了更大的增长,尽管大多数膝关节置换仍然不使用这种技术.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 单间膝关节整形术 (UKA) 和全膝关节整形术 (TKA) 对于单间膝关节关节炎是有效的.
- 与TKA相比,评估UKA的技术辅助利用趋势至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估技术辅助UKA (TA-UKA) 与美国TKA的使用趋势.
- 在13年的时间里,分析计算机导航和机器人技术在膝关节置换手术中的应用.
主要方法:
- 一个国家索赔数据库被用来识别从2009年到2022年接受初级UKA和TKA的患者.
- 计算机导航或机器人辅助 (技术辅助) 的比率被确定为TA-UKA和TA-TKA.
- 使用趋势按性别,地区和年龄分层,使用曼-肯达尔测试评估统计学意义.
主要成果:
- 在2009年至2022年期间,TA-UKA病例增长率为17.3%,TA-TKA病例增长率为10.8% (两者P<0.001).
- TA-UKA病例在城市地区和女性中更为普遍.
- 到2022年,20.6%的UKA和17.6%的TKA程序使用了技术.
结论:
- 无论是TA-UKA还是TA-TKA都显示出显著的增长,TA-UKA的增长比例更大.
- 在UKA中,更高的植入物定位精度可能会推动其更多地采用技术.
- 美国大多数UKA和TKA手术还没有技术辅助,因此需要进一步研究结果.
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