与患者希望帮助他们的社会风险相关的因素
Emma L Tucher1, Margae J Knox1, Richard W Grant1
1Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, CA.
American journal of preventive medicine
|September 8, 2025
概括
许多具有社会风险的患者不希望获得医疗保健援助. 了解患者人口统计和社会风险的数量可以帮助有效地针对干预措施.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 对社会风险的查对于评估医疗保健系统的表现和设定支付率至关重要.
- 患者愿意接受医疗保健提供者的帮助是影响干预成功的关键因素.
- 社会风险包括金融,粮食安全,住房和交通等领域.
研究的目的:
- 确定与患者愿意接受医疗保健提供者的社会风险援助相关的因素.
- 为卫生计划和政策制定者提供有针对性的宣传和干预策略.
主要方法:
- 利用凯泽永久的2022年社会需求调查数据,这是八个区域市场的代表性样本.
- 采用加权后勤回归建模来评估受访者人口统计和对社会风险援助的愿望之间的关系.
- 分析了5,905名受访者的数据,考虑了人口统计和社会风险的存在/数量.
主要成果:
- 34.8%的受访者报告至少有一个社会风险,31.7%的人希望得到帮助.
- 具有多种社会风险 (三种或以上) 的个人,黑人受访者以及收入低于5万美元的受访者,希望获得援助的可能性更高.
- 年轻的受访者 (65岁以下) 不太可能需要帮助.
结论:
- 不到一半的社会风险人士表示希望获得医疗保健提供的帮助.
- 患者人口统计学,特别是种族和收入,以及社会风险的数量是接受帮助的意愿的重要预测因素.
- 调查结果强调,需要针对医疗保健机构的社会需求干预措施采取量身定制的方法.
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