过敏和免疫学的高级实践从业者:我们现在在哪里以及未来的方向
Maureen Bauer1, Stephanie Leeds2, Megan O Lewis3
1Section of Allergy & Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
概括
高级实践从业者 (APP) 在医疗保健中越来越重要,包括过敏和免疫学 (A&I). 采用结构化的培训计划,类似于其他专业,可以提高APP实践和患者护理在A&I.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的专业发展
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
- 提供先进实践的提供者.
背景情况:
- 自20世纪60年代以来,先进实践从业者 (APP) 在医疗保健领域显著增长,提供高质量,具有成本效益的护理.
- 虽然主要用于初级保健,但APP越来越多地用于过敏和免疫学 (A&I) 等子专业.
- 专门针对A&I中的APP存在有限的文献,但APP在其他领域的培训和利用得到了充分的记录.
研究的目的:
- 审查过敏和免疫学APP的培训和认证.
- 检查从APP利用和其他医学专业的结构化培训计划中吸取的经验教训.
- 探索APP在A&I中的当前作用,并提出未来的整合和教育方向.
主要方法:
- 关于APP培训,认证和在各种医学专业领域的利用的文献评论.
- 对有关过敏和免疫学APP的现有数据和出版物的分析.
- 综合来自其他专业的最佳实践,以便在A&I中进行潜在采用.
主要成果:
- 其他专业的APP的结构化过渡到实践计划与提高生产力,自主性,专业知识,信心和减少营业额有关.
- 目前,APP在A&I方面的培训和教育经验非常多样化.
- 有越来越多的证据支持APP在各种医疗环境中的作用.
结论:
- 建议在A&I中采用APP的结构化过渡到实践计划,以标准化培训和增强实践.
- 实施此类计划可以改善APP的保留,信心和过敏和免疫学的临床结果.
- 进一步研究和开发标准化的教育途径对于A&I的APP至关重要.
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