关于巴西神经病学实习计划中的息护理教育的需求评估
Maiara Silva Tramonte1, Ana Claudia Pires Carvalho1, Mariana Soares Pinheiro1
1Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Departamento de Neurociências e Saúde Mental, Botucatu SP, Brazil.
Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria
|September 8, 2025
概括
巴西神经病学实习计划 (NRPs) 中的息护理 (PC) 培训不一致地实施,教师和专业知识有限等重大障碍阻碍了有效的整合. 解决这些问题对于改善PC教育至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 息治疗 (PC) 整合到神经疾病管理中得到越来越多的认可.
- 国家医疗住院计划委员会 (NMRPC) 授权PC在神经病学住院计划 (NRPs).
研究的目的:
- 评估在巴西国家自然资源计划中实施的PC培训.
- 确定在神经病学实习培训中有效整合PC的障碍.
主要方法:
- 使用匿名在线调查的横截面研究,通过巴西神经科学院 (BAN) 分发给巴西NRP董事.
- 调查包括关于PC培训的19个问题;答案被描述性地分析.
- 实现了32%的响应率 (29个项目).
主要成果:
- 82.8%的受访项目有一个机构PC团队,75.9%的项目包含PC培训.
- 只有一个神经病学教师拥有正式的PC培训.
- 主要障碍:教师的可用性有限 (72.4%),缺乏PC专业知识 (69%),教学时间不足 (58.6%).
- 37%的董事对PC教育质量感到不满.
结论:
- 巴西NRPs的息护理培训没有一致或系统地实施.
- 迫切需要加强教师培训和战略干预,以克服结构和课程障碍.
- 提高PC教育质量需要解决教师的专业知识和资源限制.
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