弹性作为同情和专业悲伤之间的调解者在高死亡率服务的护士中
Ozkan Uguz1, Ozan Ozkol2, Dilay Gungor1
1Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Applied nursing research : ANR
|September 8, 2025
概括
在高死亡率环境中的护士经历了悲伤反应,同情心加剧了效应. 弹性部分调解了这一点,为抵御负面影响提供了保护性缓冲,并促进了福祉.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 在高死亡率单位 (重症监护,瘤学,息治疗) 的护士经常遇到患者死亡.
- 这种反复暴露会增加他们患心理痛苦和丧亲反应的风险.
- 个人特征,如同理心和性,在它们对护士丧亲经验的影响方面没有得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查在护士的同情心和哀悼反应之间的关系中,弹性能力的调解作用.
- 要区分短期的情绪反应和长期的累积丧亲影响.
- 为了研究在高死亡率的临床环境中服务的护士内部的这些动态.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 在线调查收集了来自土耳其第三级医院高死亡率服务的238名护士的数据.
- 标准化的仪器测量了同情心,性和职业悲伤.
主要成果:
- 护士报告了中等程度的哀悼反应.
- 共感与短期丧亲反应 (β=0.253,p=0.001) 和长期累积效应 (β=0.359,p<0.001) 都显示出显著的积极关联.
- 恢复力部分调解了同理心-丧失关系,减轻了其对短期 (β=0.071) 和长期 (β=0.137) 结果的影响.
结论:
- 在高死亡率环境中的护士容易遭受重大丧失.
- 虽然同情可以加剧悲伤的反应,但弹性作为一个关键的保护因素.
- 建议专注于提高护士性的干预措施,以减轻悲伤的不良影响,支持情绪健康,并维持工作表现.
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