公众对数字化和患者安全的看法:德国的一项跨部门调查
Olga Anastasia Amberger1,2, Dorothea Lemke3, Hardy Müller4
1Institute of General Practice, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt on the Main, Germany sawicki@allgemeinmedizin.uni-frankfurt.de.
BMJ open
|September 8, 2025
概括
德国公众认为数字健康和人工智能 (AI) 对患者安全有好处和风险. 社会人口统计学因素显著影响这些观念,某些群体不太可能感知到数字效益.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 数字化正在改变医疗保健的提供.
- 患者安全仍然是医疗保健中的关键问题.
- 公众对新技术的看法对于采用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索德国公众对数字化和患者安全的看法.
- 调查社会人口统计学因素对这些感知的影响.
主要方法:
- 在2024年对1000名德国成年人进行全国性的横截面调查.
- 数据来自Techniker Krankenkasse (TK) 监测患者安全的数据.
- 顺序逻辑回归分析了社会人口统计和感知之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 大多数人预计数字健康应用会带来好处.
- 58%的人认为人工智能 (AI) 可以减少错误;49%的人认为AI是一个重大风险.
- 女性,老年人,受教育程度较低和收入较低的人报告说,他们对数字护理的感知效益较低.
结论:
- 德国公众将数字健康和人工智能视为患者安全的双刃剑.
- 感知中的社会人口学差异是显而易见的,需要注意.
- 需要有针对性的战略,以确保公平和安全的数字健康实施.
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