在因同时出现疾病而参加密集门诊计划的人群中,利用康复住院的差异
Bonnie Horgos1, Michael Van Wert2, Jennifer Wiseman2
1Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Saint Paul, MN, 55108, USA. horgo001@umn.edu.
The journal of behavioral health services & research
|September 8, 2025
概括
即使有财政援助,边缘化群体,包括妇女和黑人个人,在密集门诊计划 (IOP) 期间,不太可能使用康复住所. 这凸显了心理健康和物质使用障碍者获得住房支持的持续差异.
科学领域:
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 患有精神健康和物质使用障碍 (SUD) 的个人面临着更差的健康结果和更高的死亡风险.
- 稳定的住房和治疗,以及密集门诊计划 (IOP),对于康复至关重要.
- 历史上被边缘化的人群往往会遇到重大障碍,无法获得和利用基本服务.
研究的目的:
- 在IOP环境中,调查正在接受因同时出现的精神健康障碍和SUDs接受治疗的成年人中康复住所利用率的差异.
- 确定与这一群体的康复住院入学相关的人口和临床因素.
主要方法:
- 一项大规模的项目评估招募了来自中西部治疗机构的2803名参与者.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计信息和结果变量.
- 后勤回归模型被用来分析影响康复住院入学的因素,尽管有计划提供补贴成本.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者 (80.5%) 在IOP期间居住在康复住所.
- 然而,观察到显著的差异:女性,仅有黑人个体,多种族个体,受教育程度较低的人,以及具有法律历史的个体不太可能报名.
- 相反,先前的治疗史,最近的无家可归和更长的禁欲期与更高的使用率有关.
结论:
- 尽管努力降低成本障碍,但恢复住房利用率的差异仍然存在,特别是在与IOP结合的历史边缘化群体.
- 进一步的研究是必要的,以了解背后的原因这种利用差距.
- 制定有针对性的战略是必要的,以改善恢复住宅的访问和利用,以获得更好的恢复结果.
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