产后心理健康问题和相关因素的范围研究:研究和实践的机会
Oluwaseun Ojomo1,2, Oluyemi Atibioke3, Oluwapelumi Alesinloye-King1
1School of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden.
产后心理健康需要一个全面的方法,解决各种支持系统和相关因素. 协调的查和医疗保健专业人员培训对于早期诊断和有效管理母亲心理健康挑战至关重要.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康研究
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
- 在产科中建立在证据基础上的实践.
背景情况:
- 产后心理健康问题很普遍,影响母亲,婴儿和家庭.
- 现有的产后心理健康研究是分散的,需要一个全面的概述.
- 了解相关因素是制定有效支持策略的关键.
研究的目的:
- 综合有关产后心理健康问题的当前知识.
- 识别和描述用于产后心理健康的查工具.
- 探索与分娩后期心理健康相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个范围研究方法,坚持既定的框架 (Arksey和O'Malley,Levac等. ) 的情况.
- 系统性审查的首选报告项目和扩展范围审查的元分析 (PRISMA-ScR) 指导了报告.
- 使用引用追溯来确保全面的数据检索.
主要成果:
- 对43项研究的分析揭示了三个主要类别:产后心理健康问题,查工具和相关因素.
- 相关因素包括支持系统 (伴侣,家庭,社会,工作) 和其他因素 (社会经济,怀孕/分娩细节,暴力,分娩方式,COVID-19,移民身份).
- 发现了不一致的查实践,突出了标准化的需要.
结论:
- 为解决产后心理健康问题,必须制定一个多层次的综合战略,重点关注保护因素.
- 可访问和多样化的支持服务对于所有母亲在整个怀孕期间和产后一年至关重要.
- 标准化查工具和加强医疗保健专业人员培训对于早期发现和管理产后心理健康状况至关重要.
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