在永久住房的退伍军人中返回无家可归的模式:对预防的影响
Thomas Byrne1,2,3, Jack Tsai4,5
1National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans, VA Homeless Programs Office, Washington, DC, USA. byrneta@bc.edu.
Journal of prevention (2022)
|September 8, 2025
概括
在获得住房后,多次返回无家可归是罕见的,但会发生. 患有物质使用障碍或精神病的退伍军人面临更高的风险,这表明需要有针对性的支持来确保住房稳定性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 越来越多的人对支持那些在获得永久住房后回到无家可归的人越来越感兴趣.
- 有限的证据解决了多次退出住房的现象,随后又回到无家可归.
研究的目的:
- 估计获得永久住房的退伍军人多次返回无家可归的比例.
- 确定与这些反复出现的无家可归事件相关的退伍军人的特征.
主要方法:
- 使用了退伍军人事务部 (VA) 2018年1月至2021年4月的行政数据.
- 无家可归者在进入永久住房后的12个月和24个月内多次回到无家可归者的计算率.
- 采用二进制物流回归来识别相关的老兵特征.
主要成果:
- 大约0.4%的退伍军人在12个月内多次回到无家可归状态.
- 大约2.2%的退伍军人在24个月内多次回到无家可归状态.
- 酒精使用障碍,药物使用障碍和精神病的诊断是增加多重回归几率的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 虽然很少发生,但退伍军人多次返回无家可归需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 针对性支持策略对于预防经常性无家可归和促进可持续住房稳定至关重要.
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