一个在线培训计划的有效性 简短的烟草干预 (BTI) 护士:一个准实验性研究. 电子学习BTI项目
Antonio Jesús Ramos-Morcillo1, Maria Ruzafa-Martinez1, Nani Granero-Moya2
1Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
概括
在线培训显著提高了护士的短期烟草干预 (BTI) 技能. 这项可访问的计划提高了医疗保健专业人员提供有效反烟草建议的能力,减少了可预防的死亡.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健教育 医疗保健教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理实践 护理实践
背景情况:
- 吸烟仍然是可预防死亡的主要原因.
- 有效的短期烟草干预措施 (BTI) 对于戒烟至关重要.
- 专业培训提高了BTI的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 评估在线培训计划在提高护士BTI能力方面的有效性.
- 该培训使用了5A和5Rs模式,用于反烟草简要建议.
- 评估护理专业人员的能力获取.
主要方法:
- 一个准实验性研究,具有测试前/测试后设计和对照组.
- 实验组接受了在线BTI培训 (理论,视频,反).
- 在基线,培训后和90天的随访期间测量了能力.
主要成果:
- 236名护士参加了试验;157名在实验组,79名在对照组.
- 显著的群体*时间互动表明,受训护士的BTI能力有所提高.
- 在线培训有效地提高了护士在所有评估的临床情景中的技能.
结论:
- 使用视频案例进行简短,异步的在线培训,有效提高护士的BTI能力.
- 这项培训为医疗保健系统提供了一个可扩展的解决方案,以加强烟草预防战略.
- 该计划为护士提供基于证据的工具,用于例行BTI交付.
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