工作场所需求,资源和福利在法医服务工作的警察工作人员
Jacob J Keech1, Jacqueline M Drew2
1School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, Australia.
Journal of forensic sciences
|September 9, 2025
概括
法医人员因工作需求和组织因素而面临相当大的职业压力. 加强监督者和同行支持,以及积极的心理社会安全气候,对于减轻法医角色的压力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 法医科学 法医科学 法医科学
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 执法研究 执法研究
背景情况:
- 法医人员在刑事调查中提供基本服务,面对独特的职业压力因素.
- 对令人痛苦的材料,行政负担和工作压力的高暴露增加了他们职业压力的风险.
研究的目的:
- 检查与法医人员压力相关结果相关的需求和资源.
- 描述应对策略,对组织支持的看法,以及对寻求帮助和病假的态度.
主要方法:
- 混合方法设计涉及澳大利亚114名宣誓和非宣誓的法医人员.
- 在线调查与定量 (双变量相关性,PLS回归) 和定性 (专题分析) 数据分析.
主要成果:
- 职业,组织和法医特定的工作需求显著预测与压力相关的结果.
- 监事支持,同行支持和心理社会安全气候是关键的保护资源.
结论:
- 执法机构必须采用整体方法来管理法医人员的压力,解决创伤,职业/组织压力因素以及角色特定需求.
- 加强监督者/同行支持和培养积极的心理社会安全气候对于减轻工作需求至关重要.
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