医院搬迁减少了暴力和限制性做法
Louise Karstoft Beck1,2, Morten Deleuran Terkildsen1,3,4, Harry Kennedy4,5
1Department of Forensic Psychiatry, Aarhus University Hospital Psychiatry, Aarhus, Denmark.
改进的法医精神病学设施显著减少了患者的攻击性和限制性做法. 这项研究突出了建筑设计对在安全的心理健康环境中的患者结果的影响.
科学领域:
- 法医精神病学 法医精神病学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 医疗保健 建筑 医疗保健 建筑
背景情况:
- 病房设计被认为影响了精神病医院住院治疗.
- 关于改善结构环境如何影响法医精神病学中的侵略性和限制性做法的证据有限.
- 之前没有研究集中在增强治疗设施对法医精神病医院住院患者的侵略性行为和限制性做法的影响.
研究的目的:
- 探索是否改进建筑设计可以减少侵略性和在法医精神病医院住院患者处方限制性做法.
- 调查环境变化与在安全的心理健康环境中患者的结果之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 追溯,观察和纵向研究设计.
- 包括在搬迁前和之后在阿尔胡斯大学医院精神病学 (DFP-AUHP) 法医精神病学系入院的所有患者.
- 使用电子患者档案数据比较侵略 (Brøset暴力清单 - BVC) 和搬迁前后的限制性做法.
主要成果:
- 限制性做法在搬迁后减少了一半以上 (548至246,p < 0.001).
- 总日均侵略性 (BVC) 在搬迁后显著下降 (0.40至0.27,p < 0.001).
- 总和数据和时间趋势都支持观察到的减少.
结论:
- 在搬迁到改进的设施后,观察到侵略性行为和限制性做法的显著减少.
- 精神病医院设计中的环境变化可以对患者的结果产生积极影响.
- 这些发现与精神病医院设施的设计和翻新有关.
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