通过技术提高公平性:初级保健中意见领袖识别方法的比较
Alan Kunz-Lomelin1, Rebecca L Mauldin2, Thomas Valente3
1Florida Atlantic University, FL, USA.
概括
在使用非网络方法的低资源诊所中识别组织论领袖 (OL) 可以改善技术采用. 职位和人员选择方法有效地识别这些关键个人,帮助健康公平.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 组织行为 组织行为
背景情况:
- 资源较少的社区诊所在采用技术创新方面面临挑战,这可能会扩大健康差距.
- 组织的论领袖 (OLs) 对于促进医疗保健机构的创新采用至关重要.
- 有效地识别OL对于在资源有限的环境中实施新技术至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较替代的,非基于网络的方法来识别组织的意见领袖 (OLs) 在一个低资源的社区诊所.
- 评估自我识别,职位和人员选择方法的有效性,与识别OLs的社交网络方法相比.
- 为确定OL提供实用策略,以加强服务不足的诊所的技术创新吸收.
主要方法:
- 采用了基于理论的技术,包括Phi相关性和二进制物流回归.
- 通过四种非网络方法识别的组织意见领袖 (OL) 与通过社交网络方法识别的意见领袖进行了比较.
- 利用来自一个资源较少的社区诊所设置的数据.
主要成果:
- 在四种非网络方法 (自我识别,定位和人员选择) 中,三种方法与用于识别OL的社交网络方法有显著的正相关性.
- 职位和人员选择方法的组合与通过社交网络方法识别的OL有显著的关联.
- 非网络方法为在低资源环境中识别OL提供了可行的替代方案.
结论:
- 非网络识别技术,特别是职位和人员选择,可以有效地识别低资源社区诊所的组织意见领袖 (OL).
- 这些方法提供了一个低成本,实用的策略,以促进技术创新的采用.
- 实施这些识别策略可以通过改善服务不足地区获得创新的机会来帮助缓解健康差异.
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