为非专业卫生保健工作者提供综合支持模型,以改善客户在艾滋病毒护理中的保留
Sarah B Pitse1, Patrone R Risenga
1Department of Health Studies, College of Human Sciences, University of South Africa, Pretoria. bonolo.pitse@yahoo.com.
概括
支持非专业医疗保健工作者对于改善人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 患者保留至关重要. 一个开发的支持模型可以提高员工的动力和客户的结果,从而提高艾滋病毒护理的连续性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 留在护理中对于控制人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 至关重要.
- 大约20%的患者在六个月内停止HIV治疗.
- 非专业的医疗保健工作者在艾滋病毒护理连续过程中发挥着至关重要的作用,但获得的支持有限.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个支持模型,为非专业的医疗保健工作者.
- 在南非的一家初级医疗保健中心提高艾滋病毒护理的客户保留率.
主要方法:
- 与非专业的卫生保健工作者,监督人员,护士和接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的患者进行了采访.
- 使用迪科夫的调查列表和Chinn等人开发了一个支持模型. "的理论发展过程.
主要成果:
- 支持模型概述了背景,代理人,接收者,动态,程序和结果.
- 有效的支持需要一个有利的环境,对需求的认知,实际/情感援助,相互依赖,以及护士,监督员和卫生部门的反.
结论:
- 持续的,互惠互利的支持对于非专业医疗保健工作者的有效性至关重要.
- 支持可以带来更大的动力,工作满意度,能力和繁荣.
- 这种改进的支持可以增强客户的保留,病毒抑制,并减少艾滋病毒的传播.
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