基于碳的纳米材料的生物医学应用:探索治疗,诊断和组织工程的最新进展
Afsona Parveen1, Arnab Chatterjee2, Prithviraj Karak3
1Department of Bachelor in Medical Laboratory Technology, Durgapur Institute of Paramedical Science, West Bengal, India.
Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin
|September 9, 2025
概括
基于碳的纳米粒子 (CBNs) 通过改进的再生疗法和个性化医疗保健,有望在革命医药方面发挥作用. 需要进一步的研究,以克服广泛临床应用的规模和监管障碍.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
背景情况:
- 碳基纳米材料 (CBNs) 具有独特的特性,使其非常适合生物医学应用.
- 表面修饰对于治疗用途的CBN上的药物和化学被动化至关重要.
- 最近的进展侧重于各种CBN,包括石墨烯,碳纳米管和石墨烯氧化物.
研究的目的:
- 审查CBN合成和生物医学应用的最新进展.
- 突出表面修饰对于药物输送和被动化的重要性.
- 分析2021-2024年生物医学研究中不同CBN的流行率.
主要方法:
- 对2021年至2024年间发表的研究进行系统性文献综述.
- 分析来自主要科学数据库 (PubMed,ScienceDirect,Web of Science) 的数据.
- 包括标准适用于5,612个初始数据点,导致3,905个相关研究.
主要成果:
- 石墨烯主导研究 (45.8%),其次是碳纳米管 (25.14%) 和氧化石墨烯 (21.43%).
- 纳米角 (0.87%) 和富勒伦 (0.15%) 的研究较少.
- CBN越来越多地用于脚手架,药物输送,组织工程和生物成像.
结论:
- CBN有可能显著推进再生医学,个性化医疗保健和治疗结果.
- 解决可扩展性和监管批准方面的挑战对于临床整合至关重要.
- 对CBNs的持续研究有望彻底改变生物医学.
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