轮班工作和韩国工人的饮食行为
1Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Journal of occupational health
|September 9, 2025
概括
轮班工作对韩国工人的饮食产生了负面影响,导致他们越来越多地跳过早餐,减少水果,蔬菜和蛋白质的摄入量. 需要有针对性的干预措施来改善轮班工作者的饮食规律和营养平衡.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 轮班工作与不规则的饮食模式和营养不良有关,增加了慢性疾病的风险.
- 了解轮班工人饮食质量对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估朝鲜成年人之间的饮食质量和营养摄入量,与轮班工作状态相关.
- 在韩国劳动力中确定与轮班工作相关的特定饮食模式.
主要方法:
- 来自韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (KNHANES) (2013-2021) 的15,121名韩国成年人 (年龄≥20岁) 的数据分析.
- 使用韩国健康饮食指数 (KHEI) 评估饮食质量.
- 使用多变量后勤回归进行统计分析,考虑复杂的调查设计,包括性别分层分析.
主要成果:
- 轮班工作者在整体饮食质量上没有显著差异,但更有可能跳过早餐.
- 轮班工人消费的新鲜水果,蔬菜 (不包括金/) 和富含蛋白质的食物减少了.
- 轮班工作者更好地遵守推的摄入量;观察到饮食模式的性别差异.
结论:
- 韩国成年人的轮班工作与有害的饮食模式有关,包括增加跳过早餐和减少关键食物组的摄入量.
- 制定有针对性的策略,以提高饮食规律和饮食平衡,对于轮班工人的健康管理至关重要.
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