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保加利亚糖尿病视网膜病变查计划的成本效益分析

Iva Nenkova1, Yoana Lilova1, Alexander Oscar2

  • 1Department of Organization and Economics of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.

British journal of clinical pharmacology
|September 9, 2025
PubMed
概括

在保加利亚实施糖尿病视网膜病变 (DR) 查是具有成本效益的. 早期DR检测可以节省公共资源,每投资BGN就能节省9.46 BGN.

关键词:
保加利亚保加利亚保加利亚保加利亚成本收益的成本收益糖尿病视网膜病变 糖尿病视网膜病变查检查 查检查 查检查 查检查

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Diabetic Retinopathy01:27

Diabetic Retinopathy

DefinitionDiabetic retinopathy is a microvascular complication of diabetes affecting the retinal blood vessels.Risk FactorsDiabetic retinopathy is present in almost all individuals with type 1 diabetes and more than 60% of those with type 2 diabetes after two decades of disease.The risk increases with poor glycemic control, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking, pregnancy, and puberty.Although cataracts and glaucoma are also more frequent in people with diabetes, retinopathy remains the leading...