发展和初步验证的自我呈现防御性规模的发展和初步验证
Chris Sciberas1, Marc A Fournier1
1University of Toronto Scarborough, Scarborough, Ontario, Canada.
Journal of personality assessment
|September 9, 2025
概括
新的10项自我介绍防御性量表 (SPDS) 可靠地衡量人们如何避免个人问责制. 这种尺度是评估心理研究中的自我表现防御性的有效工具.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
背景情况:
- 防御功能是精神分析,人文主义和网络理论中的一个关键概念.
- 现有的防御功能测量可能缺乏足够的项目可观测性.
- 自我表现的防御性,以缺乏个人问责制为特征,需要专门的测量工具.
研究的目的:
- 建立心理测量结构,并初步验证自我表现防御性量表 (SPDS).
- 开发一个简洁,可靠,有效的衡量自我表现的防御性.
- 调查 SPDS 的收性和区分性有效性.
主要方法:
- 进行了四项研究,共有1634名参与者.
- 项目级可观测性被评估为最初的20项 SPDS.
- 探索了心理测量结构,并验证了最终的10项SPDS,包括测量不变性和融合/差异性有效性分析.
主要成果:
- 10项的SPDS显示出强大的心理测量特性和清晰的因子结构.
- 项目内容被评为比其他防御性措施更容易观察.
- SPDS显示测量不变性跨性别和评级类型,与实质性的自我其他协议 (r = .42).
- 初步证据支持通过与神经病症等相关构造的相关关系来支持融合和判别有效性.
结论:
- SPDS是一个可靠和有效的衡量自我表现防御性的标准.
- 自我呈现的防御性与减少接受负面自我相关信息的个人责任的倾向有关.
- SPDS为研究防御功能和人格的研究人员提供了有价值的工具.
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