青少年干预计划的项目评估:危险青少年的物质使用教育计划
Shanea Clancy1, Brandy Mechling2
1Shanea Clancy, DNP, EMBA-H, MSN, RN, CARN-AP, FIAAN, Clancy Consulting Services, School of Nursing, Mars, PA.
Journal of addictions nursing
|September 9, 2025
概括
基于信仰的青少年干预计划 (AIP) 在预防青少年中物质使用障碍 (SUD) 方面表现有前途. 这些计划为少年司法系统提供了有效的替代方案,报道的重犯率很低.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 药物滥用 治疗 药物滥用 治疗
背景情况:
- 药物使用障碍 (SUDs) 影响了美国数以百万计的人,通常在青春期开始.
- 由于毒品/酒精犯罪而被捕的青少年可能会被转介给像AIP这样的项目,作为监狱的替代方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于信仰的青少年干预计划 (AIP) 对有物质使用问题的青少年的有效性.
- 评估AIP作为青少年滥用药物的少年法院干预的可行替代方案.
主要方法:
- 使用W.K.的质量改进项目. 凯洛格的评估步骤指南.
- 整合赋权和文化响应评估方法.
- 与关键利益相关者进行了结构化采访 (n=5).
主要成果:
- 在2,437名青少年参与者中,项目完成率高 (估计为98%).
- 报告的复发率较低:1-2%的人再次尝试,而5-6% (总体5%) 被送回法庭.
- 利益相关者报告了积极的结果和计划的有效性.
结论:
- 基于信仰的药物和酒精恢复计划,如AIP,可以有效地预防青少年SUD.
- 对于与法律系统相关的青少年来说,AIP是监狱时间的成功替代方案.
- 建议包括加强数据跟踪,领导力规划,志愿者支持和家长/青少年教育资源.
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