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Updated: Jan 18, 2026
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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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在COVID-19期间,老年人医疗服务需求中的不平等:使用纵向SHARE数据进行性别分层分析
Aija Bukova-Žideļūna1, Anda Ķīvīte-Urtāne1, Lauma Sprinģe1
1Riga Stradins University, Latvia.
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,拉脱维亚近30%的老年人面临着未满足的医疗保健需求. 城市老年人,受过教育的男性和患有慢性疾病的女性受到影响最大,突出了健康不平等.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,现有的健康差异加剧了.
- 获得医疗保健服务对于老年人的福祉至关重要.
- 了解未满足的健康需求对于公平的医疗保健提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与未满足的医疗保健需求相关的社会人口统计学和健康相关因素.
- 检查疫情期间拉脱维亚老年人获得医疗保健的不平等情况.
- 为弱势群体提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 从欧洲健康,老龄化和退休调查 (SHARE) - 冠状病毒调查1和2以及第8波的纵向数据分析.
- 使用后勤回归分析来确定未满足医疗服务需求的决定因素.
- 进行了性别分层分析,以探索特定的风险.
主要成果:
- 在拉脱维亚,有29.5%的50岁及以上的成年人报告说,在疫情期间,他们没有得到满足的医疗保健需求.
- 城市地区的老年人面临更高的风险.
- 高等教育的男性和患有慢性疾病/活动限制的女性受到了不成比例的影响.
结论:
- 拉脱维亚的老年人在获得医疗保健方面存在重大差异.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来解决公共卫生危机中的不平等问题.
- 改善弱势老年人群的获取是公共卫生重点之一.
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