我们的挑战,我们的解决方案:自闭症对家庭的影响
1Institute of Child Protection Studies, Australian Catholic University, 223 Anthill Street, Canberra, 2602, Australia. sdst87@gmail.com.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|September 9, 2025
概括
自闭症显著影响家庭动态,造成挑战,但也通过强有力的纽带和有效的应对策略来培养性. 家庭开发独特的方法来保持凝聚力和幸福,尽管有压力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 发育障碍 发育障碍是一种发展障碍.
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 为家庭单位带来了独特的挑战.
- 现有的研究往往缺乏家庭成员观点的定性深度.
研究的目的:
- 定性地探索自闭症对家庭动态和关系的影响.
- 了解自闭症青少年及其家属的生活经历.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构化的深度访谈对40名参与者 (自闭症青少年,母亲,父亲,兄弟姐妹) 进行定性研究.
- 构造主义基于理论的数据收集和分析方法.
- 通过反射日记和成员检查来确保有效性.
主要成果:
- 自闭症影响家庭动态,表现为压力关系的行为 (例如,自我伤害,焦虑,情感意识挑战).
- 家庭在没有足够的支持的情况下经历了增加的压力,但通过规律和界限设置等策略来发展弹性.
- 积极的结果包括加强团队合作和加强家庭纽带.
结论:
- 虽然自闭症带来了挑战,但家庭可以制定有效的策略来培养性和管理动态.
- 家庭联系和社会缓冲,在耐心和理解的支持下,减轻了负面影响.
- 有针对性的干预和支持对于改善家庭福祉和自闭症个体结果至关重要.
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