在伊朗的大学生中使用水和对有害物质的了解
Mousa Ghelichi-Gojogh1, Mohammad Reza Jafari2, Mohammad Hadi Tajik Jalayeri3
1Neonatal and Childrens Research, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Journal of community health
|September 9, 2025
概括
在伊朗的大学生中,水的使用很常见,之前使用预测了未来的易感性. 对一氧化碳和重金属等特定毒素的更深入的了解可能会降低这种风险,但干预需要更广泛的关注.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 行为 健康行为
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
背景情况:
- 烟水使用是一个日益严重的全球健康问题,特别是在年轻人中,经常伴随着安全误解.
- 了解水的流行率和相关因素对于有针对性的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在伊朗大学生中使用水瓶的流行程度.
- 检查水使用,对有害物质的了解和未来易感性之间的关联.
- 为了确定未来水使用易感性的预测因素,在这个人群中.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及伊朗戈勒斯坦医学科学大学561名本科生的横截面研究.
- 通过调查问卷收集关于人口统计数据,烟水/香烟使用情况,未来的易感性以及对有害物质的知识的数据.
- 使用描述性统计,千平方测试和物流回归的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 终身水使用率为44.4%,16%的人报告最近使用 (上个月).
- 38.7%的学生可能会在未来使用水.
- 对一氧化碳和重金属的了解与较低的未来使用易感性有关 (AORs ≈0.5).
- 之前使用水 (一生,过去一年,过去一个月) 强烈预测了未来的易感性 (p < 0.0001).
结论:
- 水在伊朗大学生中很普遍,过去的使用是未来易感性的重要预测因素.
- 虽然人们对水的危害的一般知识很大,但这并不能完全防止未来使用.
- 干预措施应解决心理社会因素和社会影响,同时提高对水毒性成分的具体知识.
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