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医疗保健中的机器人手术:当前的挑战,技术进步和全球实施前景

David B Olawade^1,2,3,4, Sheila Marinze⁵, Kusal Weerasinghe⁶

¹Department of Allied and Public Health, School of Health, Sport and Bioscience, University of East London, London, UK. d.olawade@yorksj.ac.uk.

Journal of robotic surgery

|September 9, 2025

概括

机器人手术提供了更高的精度,但面临着成本和培训等全球采用障碍. 人工智能和远程医疗的进步可能会改善可访问性和患者的治疗结果.

科学领域:

手术技术手术技术
医疗机器人医疗机器人
医疗保健创新医疗保健创新

背景情况:

机器人手术提供了更高的精度,最少的侵入性,并改善了患者的结果.
在机器人手术研究和实施方面存在显著的地理差异.
高昂的成本,培训需求和道德问题阻碍了广泛采用.

研究的目的:

审查机器人外科手术的多方面的方面.
检查机器人手术整合的挑战,进展和未来前景.
提供对实施障碍的全球性分析.

主要方法:

48项研究的叙述性综述.
分析研究和实施的地理差异.
检查财务,培训,道德和医疗法律障碍.

主要成果:

68.8%的研究来自高收入国家,这表明地理差异.
高昂的成本,缺乏标准化的培训,以及伦理/医疗法律问题是主要障碍.
人工智能 (AI),机器学习 (ML),远程医疗和远程外科手术显示出增强系统和访问的前景.

结论:

解决成本,培训和可访问性障碍对于实现机器人手术的潜力至关重要.
开发负担得起的,便携式系统和数据驱动分析是未来的关键方向.
通过机器人手术克服障碍并优化患者护理,多利益相关方的方法至关重要.

关键词:

可访问性可访问性人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.提供医疗保健服务.最少的侵入性侵袭性疾病机器人手术是一种机器人手术.

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