在新兴成年期应对情况和功能:以人为中心的比较纵向方法
Virginie Paquette1,2, Adam J Danyluk3,4, William Gilbert5
1Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QB, Canada. virg.paquette@hotmail.com.
Journal of youth and adolescence
|September 9, 2025
概括
年轻人使用各种应对策略组合,以任务为导向的个人资料显示在生活过渡期间最积极的结果. 了解这些应对特征是适应性发展的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 年轻人使用各种各样的应对策略来应对挑战.
- 关于应对策略的组合及其在新兴成年期的影响的研究有限.
- 应对特征及其稳定性,预测因素和结果需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估年轻成年人应对特征的性质,稳定性,预测因素和结果.
- 确定可概括的应对特征及其在新兴成年期的适应意义.
- 检查压力生活事件和性对应对个人资料成员的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个以个人为中心的纵向研究,对瑞士国家代表性新兴成年人样本进行了研究 (N=1845).
- 分析应对特征,包括以情绪为导向,以任务为导向和避免策略.
- 预测因素 (压力生活事件,性别) 和结果 (影响,生活态度,身体症状) 的调查.
主要成果:
- 六个应对概况 (情绪和回避,情绪导向,不应对,任务和回避,平均,任务导向) 随着时间的推移和学生/工人亚样本都稳定.
- 个人资料会员的预测是性和压力生活事件.
- 面向任务的个人资料与最积极的结果有关,而非应对和面向情绪的个人资料显示了最负面的结果.
结论:
- 面向任务的应对简介对年轻成年人来说是最适应的,他们正在经历新兴的成年生活过渡.
- 了解不同的应对特征有助于支持年轻人的积极发展和福祉.
- 应对策略及其组合在这个发育时期显著影响心理和身体健康结果.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
01:27Emerging Adulthood
561
Jeffrey Arnett's concept of emerging adulthood offers a framework to understand the unique developmental stage between adolescence and full-fledged adulthood, generally from ages 18 to 25. This period is marked by extensive exploration and shifts in identity, relationships, and career choices, a process known in psychology as role experimentation. Emerging adulthood reflects the evolving cultural expectations surrounding adulthood and the dynamic process of personal transformation during...
561
01:27Coping Strategies: Problem Focused
382
Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
382
01:20Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
394
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
394
01:27Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood
736
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines a series of stages through which individuals progress across the lifespan. Each stage involves a psychosocial conflict that significantly influences personal growth and well-being. Three key stages — intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair — highlight the developmental challenges faced in adulthood.
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
736
02:20Longitudinal Research
13.0K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
13.0K
01:18Cognitive Development During Adolescence
439
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
439