测试基于网络的干预对晚年生活中的损失和丧失的有效性 (AgE健康研究):来自随机对照试验的结果
Franziska D Welzel1, Alexander Pabst1, Janine Stein1
1Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Journal of medical Internet research
|September 9, 2025
概括
"老年健康"研究发现,与信息小册子相比,trauer@ktiv电子健康干预措施并没有显著减少老年人的长期悲伤症状. 虽然用户满意度很高,但它仍然存在.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 失去和悲伤是老年人常见的压力因素.
- 基于互联网和移动的干预措施显示,它有望延长悲伤.
- 电子健康干预为老年人群提供了可访问的治疗选择.
研究的目的:
- 评估trauer@ktiv电子健康干预措施在减少老年人长期悲伤方面的有效性.
- 评估基于网络的自我管理干预对悲伤症状的影响.
- 研究认知行为治疗原则在数字悲伤干预中的潜力.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验 (RCT) 与177名老年人 (≥60岁) 经历长期悲伤.
- 电子卫生干预组 (trauer@ktiv) 与积极对照组 (信息小册子) 的比较.
- 在基线和4个月后随访时使用邮政问卷进行治疗意向 (ITT) 分析,评估长期悲伤-13级,抑郁和自我有效性.
主要成果:
- 在随访时,电子健康干预和对照组之间长期悲伤症状的减少没有显著差异.
- 在满意度和可用性方面,trauer@ktiv干预得到了很高的评价.
- 61%的干预组完成了8个模块中的至少5个.
结论:
- 在老年人中,trauer@ktiv电子健康干预措施在减少长期悲伤症状方面并不优于积极对照.
- 这种干预措施不建议作为长期悲伤的独立治疗.
- 由于高用户满意度和可用性,trauer@ktiv在分阶段或协作护理模式中存在潜力.
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