学校欺凌或受害和学生睡眠问题之间的关联-系统性审查和元分析
Tereza Levková1, Aleš Přibík1, Adam Klocek2
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Studies, Masaryk University, Czech Republic.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|September 9, 2025
概括
受害和欺凌与儿童和青少年的睡眠问题有关,这些问题可以发生在两个方向上. 这种双向关系强调了需要有效的反欺凌计划来打破循环.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 受害和欺凌是儿童和青少年中普遍存在的问题.
- 睡眠问题在年轻人中很常见,可能会影响整体幸福感.
- 以前的研究主要研究了这些现象之间的单向或横截面联系.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析受害或欺凌与青年睡眠问题之间的横截面和双向纵向关联.
- 提供关于欺凌,受害和睡眠障碍之间的复杂相互作用的强有力的证据.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 1,205项研究,摘要和全文的资格选.
- 分析包括来自52项研究的216个效应,检查了横截面和纵向数据.
主要成果:
- 在睡眠问题和受害 (d=0.38),欺凌 (d=0.27) 和欺凌者-受害者状态 (d=0.48) 之间发现了适度的横截面关联.
- 证实了双向纵向的联系:受害者之前 (d=0.43) 和随后 (d=0.36) 睡眠问题;欺凌之前 (d=0.34) 和之后 (d=0.37) 睡眠问题.
- 性别和年龄调节了一些协会,在某些协会中,年轻学生和女性占主导地位的样本中联系更强.
结论:
- 有强有力的证据支持受害者/欺凌和儿童和青少年的睡眠问题之间的双向关系.
- 解决欺凌和睡眠问题的干预措施对于打破这种有害循环至关重要.
- 调查结果强调了综合反欺凌策略与睡眠健康促进相结合的重要性.
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