对于癌症患者的存在主义方法的定义:一个联合制作的范围审查
Anouk M de Sain1, Carla Ruis1,2, Margot L Zomers3
1Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
PloS one
|September 9, 2025
概括
本范围审查定义了癌症护理的存在主义方法,强调了整体的,跨学科的支持,以解决个人价值观和关切. 未来的培训应该提高医疗保健提供者的沟通技巧.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
背景情况:
- 在癌症患者治疗中,人们越来越认识到存在的需求.
- 现有的文献缺乏关于癌症患者生存方法的定义的明确共识.
- 本次审查旨在通过系统的范围审查来定义一种存在的方法.
研究的目的:
- 在癌症护理的背景下研究"存在的方法"一词.
- 为癌症患者开发一种基于共识的存在主义方法的定义.
- 从患者和提供者的角度确定存在的方法的关键元素.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed,Embase,Web of Science和PsycINFO等数据库进行了系统的范围审查.
- 遵循了乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导和PRISMA扩展范围审查的指导.
- 癌症诊断的患者合作者是审查过程中不可或缺的组成部分,重点关注现有和推的存在主义方法的元素.
主要成果:
- 在2791个已识别的文章中,有17个被纳入最终分析.
- 制定了一个定义:"基于整体和跨学科观点的医疗实践,其中个人联盟为相互分享思想提供了空间,承认医疗问题以外的存在问题,同时关注个人价值观和最重要的事情".
- 关键要素包括一个整体的,跨学科的观点,强大的患者-提供者联盟,以及关注个人价值观.
结论:
- 拟议的定义为实施癌症护理存在主义方法提供了实际框架.
- 护士和医生可以在提供存在的方法中发挥重要作用.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑医疗保健专业人员的沟通技能培训,以有效地提供这种方法.
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