[人工智能在医疗保健中的使用和知情同意]
1Universidad de A Coruña. Facultad de Derecho, Campus de Elviña, s/n, 15071, A Coruña. 981 167000 ext. 1640 c.pereira.saez@udc.es.
概括
医疗保健中的人工智能 (AI) 需要对患者知情同意进行伦理考虑. 将人工智能视为人类设计的工具,而不是一个人,保证了对人工智能的尊重使用,并保持了人类在决策中的自主权.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地融入医疗保健,这引发了重要的伦理问题.
- 患者知情同意是道德医疗实践的基石,需要在AI的背景下仔细考虑.
研究的目的:
- 探索人工智能在医疗保健中的伦理影响,特别是关于患者知情同意.
- 定义人工智能和知情同意原则,为道德的人工智能部署建立框架.
主要方法:
- 对人工智能的概念分析和知情同意原则.
- 在伦理和法律背景下检查人类个性和自治的哲学基础.
- 为人工智能在医疗保健中的伦理整合制定建议.
主要成果:
- 人工智能应该被理解和利用为医疗保健中的工具,而不是作为一个自主的主题.
- 消除人工智能的神秘意味着承认它是人类创造的,是由人类设计和控制的.
- 在人工智能发展的早期阶段,人类的干预至关重要,以防止人工智能个性化,并确保道德一致.
结论:
- 在医疗保健中的道德AI使用需要将AI视为服务于人类需求并尊重个人自主权的工具.
- 防止人工智能的个性化需要人类积极参与其设计和开发阶段.
- 人类对人工智能决策的后期干预可能无法充分解决道德问题,只能使人工智能行动合法化.
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