在自身免疫患者中治疗癌症:克服治疗挑战并扩大治疗选择
1Department of Biotechnology, Delhi Technological University, India.
Pathology, research and practice
|September 9, 2025
概括
患有自身免疫性疾病 (ADs) 的患者的癌症管理是复杂的,因为免疫失调. 本综述强调了精准医学策略,包括向疗法和天然化合物,以平衡瘤控制和减轻与免疫相关的不良事件 (irAEs).
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 癌症和自身免疫性疾病 (ADS) 共同的根源在于免疫失调.
- 由于免疫激活的双重作用,治疗策略面临挑战.
- 免疫刺激性癌症疗法可以使AD恶化,导致与免疫相关的不良事件 (irAEs).
- 对AD的免疫抑制治疗可以降低抗瘤免疫力.
研究的目的:
- 探索治疗挑战和机会,以管理癌症患者与先前存在的自身免疫性疾病.
- 强调精准医学方法平衡瘤控制和免疫介导并发症.
- 为这种复杂的患者群体强调替代治疗方式.
主要方法:
- 关于癌症和自身免疫性疾病相互作用的当前文献的综述.
- 对治疗策略的分析,包括免疫检查点抑制剂和免疫抑制剂.
- 探索替代治疗方法:向疗法 (例如,激酶抑制剂),采用细胞疗法 (CAR-T,CAR-NK) 和天然化合物.
- 综合治疗方案的基于案例的分析.
主要成果:
- 免疫失调使得ADS患者的癌症治疗复杂化.
- 标准疗法存在加剧AD或降低抗瘤疗效的风险.
- 向疗法,CAR-T/CAR-NK细胞和天然化合物显示出选择性瘤向与潜在减少的irAEs的前景.
- 综合,个性化的治疗方案对于同时进行瘤进展和自身免疫失调管理至关重要.
结论:
- 精准医学方法对于治疗ADS患者的癌症至关重要.
- 替代疗法为缓解免疫相关并发症提供了有希望的途径.
- 需要综合和个性化的治疗策略来解决双重病理的复杂性.
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