执行职能对儿科患者生活质量的影响:一个横截面研究
Lena Mühe1, Elisabeth Kaufmann2, Mirjam N Landgraf1
1Division of Pediatric Neurology, Developmental Medicine and Social Pediatrics Department of Pediatrics, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Lindwurmstrasse 4, Munich 80337, Germany.
Epilepsy research
|September 9, 2025
概括
患有和执行功能障碍的儿童在家庭和社会方面生活质量较差. 然而,他们的整体生活质量和自尊并没有受到执行功能障碍的显著影响.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 神经心理学 神经心理学
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 儿童和青少年的会影响执行功能.
- 在这个人群中,EpiTrack Junior工具检查执行功能障碍.
- 执行功能障碍可能与儿科患者的生活质量下降有关.
研究的目的:
- 研究儿童执行功能障碍与与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL) 之间的关系.
- 为了确定执行功能障碍是否预测了更差的HRQoL结果.
- 评估受执行功能障碍影响的HRQoL的特定领域.
主要方法:
- 使用EpiTrack Junior进行执行功能障碍查.
- 使用德国KINDL问卷 (儿童和父母版本) 评估HRQoL.
- 具有和没有执行功能障碍的患者之间的HRQoL得分比较 (EpiTrack Junior得分≤28对>29).
- 与KINDL总和维度分数相关联的EpiTrack初级分数.
主要成果:
- 包括112名患有的儿童 (平均年龄为11.72岁).
- 执行功能障碍患者在"家庭"和"朋友"维度中报告HRQoL显着较差.
- 执行功能障碍的儿童在儿童报告版本中表现出更高的自尊评分.
- 在整体HRQoL (KINDL总分) 或其他维度上没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 患有的儿童的执行功能障碍对家庭和社会福祉产生负面影响.
- 总体而言,生活质量在各组之间没有显著差异.
- 在这个人群中,执行功能障碍可能与自尊心的增加有关.
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