在对话期间创建新的语义关系如何影响对话后的长期语义表示?
Alicia Fasquel1, Wassila El Mardi2, Isabelle Bonnotte1
1Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR 9193 - SCALab - Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives, F-59000 Lille, France.
Acta psychologica
|September 9, 2025
概括
对话可以更新语义记忆,但只有当注意力明确集中在词语关系时. 新相关的单词被认为在判断任务中更有语义联系,而不是词汇决策任务.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 对话有助于创造新的语义关系.
- 长期语义记忆存储单词的含义和关联.
- 了解对话如何影响语义记忆至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查对话中形成的新的语义关系是否会改变长期的语义记忆.
- 评估对话诱导的语义变化对文字处理的影响.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个交互式参考任务,以在对话中创建新的文字图像关联.
- 使用词汇决策和语义相关性判断任务进行了两个实验.
- 评估了参与者在对话中的单词对上的表现 (相同与不同的图片).
主要成果:
- 使用词汇决策任务 (实验1),没有发现语义相关性的显著变化 (实验1).
- 参与者在明确判断任务中将新相关的单词评价为更有语义连接 (实验2).
结论:
- 在对话中明确关注语义关系是更新长期语义记忆的关键.
- 对话对语义记忆的影响取决于所使用的认知任务.
- 研究结果强调了语义表示的动态性质和对话的作用.
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