护士对医疗保健中人工智能采用的看法:定性系统审查
Jee Young Joo1, Megan F Liu2, Mu-Hsing Ho3
1College of Nursing, Gachon University, South Korea.
Nurse education in practice
|September 9, 2025
概括
前线护士认为人工智能 (AI) 是未来的护理解决方案,但对道德问题和增加的工作量表示担忧. 人工智能工具可以增强患者护理和支持护理实践,当被深思熟虑地实施时.
科学领域:
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 定性研究综合 定性研究综合
背景情况:
- 对前线护士在医疗保健中采用人工智能的观点的理解有限.
- 需要了解护士对人工智能实施的态度和期望.
- 关于人工智能对临床实践的影响的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合最近关于前线护士对医院人工智能的观点的定性研究.
- 探索护士在临床环境中使用人工智能工具的经验和看法.
- 从前线护理人员的角度确定与人工智能采用相关的关键主题.
主要方法:
- 系统审查和定性证据的主题综合.
- 在五个数据库 (CINAHL,PubMed,Web of Science,Ovid,Science Direct) 进行全面搜索,查找2020年1月至2024年12月期间发表的研究.
- 遵守PRISMA指南,注册PROSPERO,并对所包含的研究进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 综合了来自五个国家的9项定性研究 (2022-2024),涉及140名前线护士和护士经理.
- 确定了五个新兴主题:道德问题,增加工作量,提高患者护理效率,人工智能作为支持而不是替代,以及人工智能作为未来的护理解决方案.
- 研究是在大学附属或高等医院进行的,参与者在使用临床技术方面有经验.
结论:
- 确定的主题为将人工智能集成到当前和未来的护理实践中提供了关键的见解.
- 结果可以指导护士领导者和决策者改善护理研究和AI工具的实施.
- 战略性采用人工智能工具可以增强患者护理,并支持前线护理角色.
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