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错过护理,错过课堂:分析未满足的医疗保健需求和缺勤之间被忽视的关系
Wendy Castillo1, Jeremy Singer2
1Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey, USA.
The Journal of school health
|September 9, 2025
概括
需要医疗保健但没有得到医疗保健的学生因疾病或受伤而错过了更多的学日. 改善及时获得护理的机会,特别是通过学校计划,可以减少慢性缺勤.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 教育政策 教育政策
- 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健
背景情况:
- 与健康相关的问题是学生缺勤的主要原因.
- 学生健康和上学率之间的联系已经得到了充分的证据.
研究的目的:
- 分析未满足的医疗保健需求与学校缺勤之间的关系.
- 确定特定类型的医疗保健服务,如果错过,与缺勤增加相关.
主要方法:
- 使用了来自国家儿童健康调查的数据的普通最小平方回归.
- 检查了未满足医疗保健需求对因疾病或伤害而错过的日期的影响,对保险,慢性疾病和人口统计进行控制.
主要成果:
- 需要但没有得到照顾的学生由于疾病或伤害而更有可能错过学校.
- 最常错过的护理类型包括牙科,医疗和心理健康服务.
- 这种关联在各种人口统计和健康状况中仍然显著.
结论:
- 医疗保健获取障碍,例如预约可用性,有助于慢性缺勤.
- 改善及时获得医疗保健的学校和社区举措对于减少学生缺勤至关重要.
- 解决医疗保健准入问题是教育的必要条件,而不仅仅是医疗保健系统的问题.
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