相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 18, 2026

Author Spotlight: Scaling Microalgal Biotechnology for Enhanced Biomethane Production

Author Spotlight: Scaling Microalgal Biotechnology for Enhanced Biomethane Production

Published on: March 22, 2024

在新设计的生物反应器系统中,由Methanococcus maripaludis将CO2生物转化为甲能量:动力特征,参数优化和电网质量生产

Lei Zhou¹, Jie Gao², Le-Gang Chen²

¹State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering and School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, PR China.

Bioresource technology

|September 9, 2025

概括

生物转化捕获的二氧化碳 (CO2) 转化为甲能源使用甲原体提高了石油回收效率. 这项研究优化了生物反应器过程,以获得适合天然气网的高纯度甲.

科学领域:

生物技术是生物技术.
环境科学环境科学
化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.

背景情况:

二氧化碳增强石油回收 (CO2-EOR) 对中国油田的碳捕获,利用和储存 (CCUS) 至关重要.
从EOR回收的二氧化碳降低了整体的碳减排效率.
由甲基生物体将二氧化碳生物转化为甲提供了一个解决方案,但在实现高效率和满足天然气电网标准方面面临挑战.

研究的目的:

通过使用一种新的三生物反应器,研究二氧化碳转化为甲的过程.
为了确定Methanococcus maripaludis的甲生动力学.
为高效的甲生产优化运营参数.

主要方法:

使用新设计的三生物反应器,将二氧化碳转化为甲.
在气体透模式下运行,测量甲产量,OD600和辅酶F420含量.
使用修改后的Gompertz模型计算了甲生动力学.

主要成果:

确定了最佳条件:每分钟150转,H2/CO2比为4:1,以及20mL·min-1气体注入40分钟.
实现了10.95 mmol·L-1·d-1的多阶段连续转化甲生产率.
生产的甲比例为97.4%,残留的H2和CO2水平低于2%,符合电网标准.

结论:

该研究提供了CO2转化为甲的优化操作参数.
证明了从CO2中实现高效率,电网标准的甲生产的可行性.
提供理论支持和洞察力,用于扩大CCUS技术在油田.

关键词:

生物反应器是一种生物反应器.二氧化碳 (CO2) 生物转化通过气体透.运动学运动学甲基生物发生 (Methanogenesis) 是一个过程.

更多相关视频

Generic Protocol for Optimization of Heterologous Protein Production Using Automated Microbioreactor Technology

Generic Protocol for Optimization of Heterologous Protein Production Using Automated Microbioreactor Technology

Published on: December 15, 2017

Medium Preparation for the Cultivation of Microorganisms under Strictly Anaerobic/Anoxic Conditions

Medium Preparation for the Cultivation of Microorganisms under Strictly Anaerobic/Anoxic Conditions

Published on: August 15, 2019

相关概念视频

Microbial Fermentation

Microbial Fermentation

Fermentation is a crucial anaerobic metabolic process that enables microbes to derive energy from sugar without relying on oxygen or an electron transport chain. This process is fundamental to various biological and industrial applications and is classified based on the metabolic products generated.Role of Pyruvate in FermentationPyruvate and its derivatives serve as key electron acceptors in fermentative pathways. The oxidation of NADH to regenerate NAD+ is essential for the continuation of...

Bioremediation

Bioremediation

Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.

Environmental Applications of Microorganisms

Environmental Applications of Microorganisms

Microorganisms play a pivotal role in maintaining ecosystem balance by recycling essential elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, as well as supporting processes like bioremediation, wastewater treatment, and biofuel production.Microbes in Elemental CyclesIn the carbon cycle, microorganisms decompose organic matter, releasing carbon dioxide via aerobic respiration. This carbon dioxide is subsequently used by photosynthetic organisms to synthesize organic compounds, closing the...