对痴呆症患者的精神支持:一个全面的审查
Emma Wolverson1,2, Tamara Backhouse3, Alice Burnand2
1Research and Publications, Dementia UK, London, UK.
Dementia (London, England)
|September 9, 2025
概括
对痴呆症患者及其照顾者来说,精神上的支持至关重要. 本次审查强调了需要个性化,多方面的干预措施和更多的纵向研究,以提高护理质量.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
背景情况:
- 痴呆症护理需要一种整体的方法,精神支持为个人及其照顾者提供意义和安慰.
- 在痴呆症护理中提供精神支持的心理社会干预现有研究需要在疾病轨迹上进行系统地绘制.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制现有关于心理社会干预的研究,为痴呆症患者及其照顾者提供精神支持.
- 探索有关痴呆症护理精神支持的研究范围,包括干预,服务提供和活动.
主要方法:
- 对电子数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,PsycINFO,EMBASE,Web of Science,Cochrane图书馆) 进行了全面的范围审查.
- 包括的研究使用混合方法评估工具进行了质量评估,并与痴呆症患者和家庭护理人员解释了研究结果.
主要成果:
- 十二篇论文符合资格标准,报告了对痴呆症患者,护理人员,工作人员,护理环境和包容性崇拜的干预措施.
- 大多数研究都是探索性的 (只有一个RCT),纵向数据有限,结果不一致.
- 干预来自美国,欧洲,澳大利亚,台湾和加拿大,主要是在社区和住院护理机构.
结论:
- 痴呆症护理中的精神支持应该是个性化的,多方面的,并包含反映个人偏好和不同背景的创造性活动.
- 未来的研究需要采用纵向观察和干预设计,以更好地跟踪变化并随着时间的推移改善结果.
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