关于增加跌倒风险的药物的知识,态度和行为调查问卷的开发和心理评估 (KABQ-FRID)
Laksmi Maharani1, Adi Yugatama2, Dedik Sulistiawan3
1Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Jl. Dr. Soeparno Kampus Karangwangkal, Banyumas, Purwokerto Utara, 53123, Central Java, Indonesia.
Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP
|September 9, 2025
概括
这项研究创建并验证了KABQ-FRID,这是一个新的工具,用于测量印尼老年人对降低风险增加药物 (FRID) 的知识,态度和行为.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 制药科学 制药科学
背景情况:
- 跌倒风险增加药物 (FRID) 与老年人跌倒,受伤和骨折的增加有关.
- 关于印尼老年人如何感知和管理FRID使用的研究有限.
- 了解这些感知对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和心理测量评估一个调查问卷,评估与老年人FRID使用相关的知识,态度和行为 (KABs).
- 这个问卷名为KABQ-FRID.
- 该工具旨在填补了解印尼FRID管理的差距.
主要方法:
- 一个三阶段的开发过程,包括文献审查,专家咨询和面部有效性评估.
- 心理测量评估涉及印度尼西亚苏拉卡塔市100名老年人.
- 数据分析包括莫肯尺度分析,确认因素分析 (CFA),构造有效性和可靠性测试.
主要成果:
- 最终的KABQ-FRID包括21个知识,态度和行为维度的项目.
- 心理测量评估显示了可接受的可扩展性 (Loevinger的H≥0.30) 和强大的可靠性 (Cronbach的α>0.7).
- 确认因素分析表明,模型适合合理,构造有效性强.
结论:
- KABQ-FRID是一个可靠和有效的仪器.
- 它适用于评估社区居住的老年人与FRID使用有关的知识,态度和行为.
- 这个工具可以帮助理解和改进FRID管理在这个群体.
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