分别在65-69岁和≥70岁后退出有偿工作的时间:先前病缺和残疾养老金的重要性
Aleksiina Martikainen1, Kristina Alexanderson2, Pia Svedberg2
1Division of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden. aleksiina.martikainen@ki.se.
BMC public health
|September 9, 2025
概括
之前的疾病缺席或残疾养老金对老年瑞典工人的工作退出时间没有显著影响. 大多数人继续工作,无论过去的健康问题.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化需要了解影响延长工作寿命的因素.
- 调查先前的病缺和/或残疾养老金与工作退出时间之间的关联至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索是否先前的疾病缺席 (SA) 和/或残疾养老金 (SADP) 与65-69岁和≥70.7岁后的工作退出时间有关.
- 将这些关联单独分析为女性和男性的精神和体质诊断.
主要方法:
- 瑞典 (2014-2018) 基于人口的前性队列研究,包括65-69岁和70岁以上的有薪工作者.
- 根据日数分类的SADP数据 (2010-2014);根据收入门定义的工作.
- 加速失效时间模型用于分析时间比率 (TR) 和95%置信区间 (95%CI),调整共变量.
主要成果:
- 大多数人 (66.3-97%) 之前没有SADP.
- ~80%的人仍然至少兼职工作, ~41%的人在随访期间工作.
- 在65-69岁的队列中,先前的精神或体质SADP与女性和男性工作退出时间的缩短有限相关.
结论:
- 之前的精神或体力疾病缺勤或残疾养老金与老年瑞典工人的工作退出时间没有强烈的关联.
- 这些发现表明,老年工人延长职业生涯的能力具有弹性,而不管先前的健康声明如何.
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