70岁及以上人群的体力活动,体力流动性和心理健康:来自瑞典一项基于人口的大型研究的结果
Malin Asp1, Bo Simonsson2, Anu Molarius3,4
1Public Health Department, Region Värmland, Karlstad, Sweden.
Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique
|September 9, 2025
概括
身体活动对具有良好的运动能力的老年人有益于心理健康. 然而,运动障碍与较差的心理健康有关,无论活动水平如何,影响三分之一的老年人.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化面临着越来越多的挑战,包括身体不活动,运动障碍和心理健康下降.
- 这些相互关联的问题显著影响了老年人的福祉.
- 了解这些关系对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查老年人身体活动,身体流动性和心理健康之间的关联.
- 为了确定身体活动是否会改变身体流动性和心理健康之间的关系.
- 为促进老龄人口心理健康提供证据.
主要方法:
- 在瑞典中部 (2022) 调查了12959名70岁以上的个人.
- 分析使用多重物流回归,调整人口统计.
- 评估身体活动 (≥150分钟/周),身体活动 (自我报告的困难) 和心理健康 (焦虑,抑郁症状).
主要成果:
- 51%的人身体不活跃;31%的人有运动障碍.
- 身体不活动和运动障碍与更高的焦虑/忧虑和抑郁率有关.
- 身体不活动与较差的心理健康仅在具有良好的身体活动能力的人中有关.
结论:
- 身体活动与保持身体活动能力的老年人心理健康有积极的关联.
- 身体活动障碍是老年人心理健康不佳的重要独立风险因素.
- 干预措施应解决身体活动和行动能力的限制,以提高老年人的心理健康.
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