在高影响力的重症监护期刊中担任女性第一和高级作者 2005-2024年
Nora Bruns1,2, Pia Brensing3,4, Sandra Greve3,4
1Department of Pediatrics I, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr, 55, Essen, 45239, Germany. nora.bruns@uk-essen.de.
Critical care (London, England)
|September 9, 2025
概括
尽管进展缓慢,但在重症监护研究领导层中,女性的代表仍然不足. 如果没有机构改革来解决职业不平等问题,就需要数十年的时间才能实现性别平等.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 关键护理期刊 关键护理期刊
- 性别研究是关于性别的研究.
背景情况:
- 在医学研究作者的持续性别差异.
- 专注于在重症监护中的第一和高级作者代表.
- 分析涵盖了20年的时间 (2005-2024年).
研究的目的:
- 评估重症监护期刊作者中的性别代表性趋势.
- 量化性别差异的进展和持续.
- 为潜在的机构变化提供信息.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自五大重症监护期刊的42,970篇文章.
- 用NamSor基于网络的工具预测作者性别.
- 趋势通过百分比和线性回归来评估.
主要成果:
- 女性在领导角色中的代表性仍然不足 (7.8%的女性第一/高级作者都是女性).
- 单身女性作者的数量为23.6%.
- 女性作者的年增长缓慢 (每年0.1%至0.6%).
结论:
- 尽管增长缓慢,但女性在重症监护作者中代表性不足.
- 按照目前的速度,性别平等将需要数十年的时间.
- 差距反映了临床护理职业中更广泛的不平等现象,需要进行制度变革.
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