反社会行为和酒精使用障碍症状之间的方向关联从青春期到成年期:兄弟姐妹比较交叉滞后方法
Connor J McCabe1, Jarrod M Ellingson2,3, Jesse D Hinckley3
1University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Alcohol, clinical & experimental research
|September 10, 2025
概括
青春期的反社会行为可能会在新兴的成年期之前出现酒精使用障碍. 然而,酒精使用障碍和反社会行为似乎在以后的生活中遵循独立的道路.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 反社会行为 (ASB) 和酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 之间的双向联系是在青春期建立的,但其在整个生命周期的方向性尚不清楚.
- ASB可能会通过社会/环境因素增加AUD的风险,而AUD可能会通过损害自我调节而加剧ASB.
- 兄弟姐妹比较设计对于解开ASB和AUD协会中的家庭混至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究ASB和AUD之间的双向关联,从青春期到成年期的症状数量.
- 检查ASB和AUD在整个生命周期中的发展轨迹和潜在因果关系.
- 在预防和治疗同时发生的AUD和ASB中确定发育特异性.
主要方法:
- 利用来自高风险样本的783名试验者和556名兄弟姐妹的兄弟姐妹比较设计.
- 应用了多层次的交叉滞后面板模型来评估三个发展时期的滞后关联:青春期,新兴成年期和晚年成年期.
- 通过将结果集中在家庭内部来控制家庭层面的混.
主要成果:
- 青少年ASB显著预测了新兴成年期AUD症状的增加 (ß = 0.25,p < 0.001).
- 青少年AUD没有预测随后的ASB.
- 从新兴成年期到晚年成年期,没有观察到AUD和ASB之间的显著家庭内关联.
结论:
- 青少年ASB可能是新兴成人AUD的前体,独立于家庭因素.
- 在成年后,AUD和ASB的症状似乎遵循不同的发育轨迹.
- 这些发现强调了对伴随性AUD和ASB的发展量身定制的干预措施的需要.
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