一个学习合作,以改善抗生素的使用中耳炎和耳鼻炎在儿科急诊诊所
Jennifer Monti1, Brittany Jennings1, Makayla Schissel2
1Department of Child Health Finance and Quality, American Academy of Pediatrics; Itasca IL.
Pediatric emergency care
|September 10, 2025
概括
在儿科急诊诊所 (UCC) 中,急性中耳炎 (AOM) 的延迟抗生素使用增加了质量改善合作. 该倡议的重点是针对AOM和喉炎的适当抗生素处方,以提高患者的护理.
科学领域:
- 儿童传染病 儿童传染病
- 抗微生物药物管理管理
- 改善医疗保健的质量.
背景情况:
- 急性中耳炎 (AOM) 和喉炎是常见的儿科感染.
- 适当的抗生素处方对于打击抗菌素耐药性至关重要.
- 儿科急诊诊所 (UCC) 在管理这些疾病方面发挥着重要作用.
研究的目的:
- 加强对儿科UCC的AOM和喉炎的抗生素处方实践.
- 增加对非严重AOM的延迟抗生素处方的适当使用.
- 改善对喉炎中A组链球菌 (GAS) 检测指南的遵守.
主要方法:
- 一个多中心质量改进合作,涉及13个UCC和84名临床医生.
- 利用国家指导方针来确定非严重的AOM和适当的抗生素使用的标准.
- 实施月度学习课程和临床医生承诺跟踪接触和干预.
主要成果:
- 对AOM和GAS喉炎的第一线抗生素使用保持稳定 (75.7%和79.9%).
- 对AOM延迟抗生素标准的文档化显著增加 (26%-27%至83%).
- 对AOM的延迟抗生素的使用从32%-42%上升到70%;GAS测试仍然很高 (>96%).
结论:
- 一种协作方法有效地增加了儿童UCC中AOM的延迟抗生素的使用.
- 该倡议强调了质量改善合作伙伴在优化抗生素管理方面的潜力.
- 需要进一步努力,以维持和扩大这些改善的儿科急诊机构设置.
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