医疗保健专业人员交叉残疾和种族之间的关系暗示了他们对智力和发育残疾人的态度和信仰
1The Council on Quality and Leadership, Towson, Maryland, USA.
Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID
|September 10, 2025
概括
医疗保健专业人员将种族和残疾联系在一起的隐性偏见影响了他们对智力和发育残疾人的负面信念,阻碍了健康公平.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 健康 公平 研究 健康 公平 研究
- 隐含偏见研究研究 隐含偏见研究
背景情况:
- 研究了医疗保健专业人员对残疾和种族的隐含态度.
- 该研究调查了这些态度和对智力和发育残疾人个人信仰之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 分析关于残疾和种族的隐性偏见如何影响医疗保健专业人员的看法.
- 了解这些偏见对有关智力和发育残疾人的信仰的影响.
主要方法:
- 784名医疗保健专业人员完成了交叉残疾和种族态度隐含关联测试 (IDRA-IAT).
- 参与者还回答了关于他们对智力和发育残疾人的信仰的问题.
主要成果:
- 对白人非残疾人的积极态度与对残疾白人和/或有色人种残疾人的负面看法相关.
- 负面隐性偏见与医疗保健专业人员将智力和发育障碍患者视为更困难的患者有关.
- 偏见与对智力和发育残疾人的"挑战性"行为增加和生活质量降低的看法有关.
结论:
- 关于残疾和种族的隐性偏见极大地影响了医疗保健专业人员对智力和发育残疾人的看法.
- 这些偏见是实现智力和发育残疾人健康平等的重大障碍.
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