一个网络分析恐惧回避信念,情绪和慢性疼痛中的残疾
Gwen van der Wijk1, Hanne Huygelier2, Jonas Haslbeck1,3
1Department of Clinical Psychological Science, University of Maastricht, Maastricht.
The Clinical journal of pain
|September 10, 2025
概括
慢性疼痛涉及心理因素和残疾之间的复杂相互作用. 了解这些复杂的关系是有效管理疼痛的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 复杂系统理论 复杂系统理论
背景情况:
- 慢性疼痛是多因素的,但研究往往会孤立变量.
- 需要复杂的系统方法来理解相互关联的因素.
研究的目的:
- 通过复杂系统的视角来研究慢性疼痛中心理因素的相互作用.
- 分析导致疼痛残疾的心理变量网络.
主要方法:
- 来自比利时疼痛诊所的两个截面数据集 (N=935,N=1366) 的分析.
- 利用高斯图形模型来评估与疼痛相关的恐惧,避免信念,抑郁,焦虑,疼痛强度和残疾之间的关联.
- 研究了与疼痛相关的恐惧和疼痛强度的适度效应.
主要成果:
- 揭示了心理因素和疼痛障碍之间的高度相互关联的网络.
- 抑郁症状和疼痛强度是疼痛残疾最强的预测因素.
- 当孤立地研究时,恐惧回避的信念不如以前所认为的那么突出.
- 网络结构在两个样本中都是一致的.
结论:
- 影响慢性疼痛残疾的心理因素与之密切相关.
- 强调慢性疼痛的复杂性和整体研究的必要性.
- 研究结果表明,慢性疼痛复杂系统中存在着稳定的模式.
相关概念视频
01:14Avoidance Learning and Learned Helplessness
2.5K
Avoidance learning and learned helplessness are critical concepts in understanding behavioral responses to negative stimuli.
Avoidance learning occurs when an organism learns that a specific behavior can prevent an unpleasant outcome. For example, a student who receives a bad grade may start studying harder to avoid future poor grades. This behavior persists even when the negative outcome is no longer present. Avoidance learning is powerful because it maintains behavior in the absence of the...
Avoidance learning occurs when an organism learns that a specific behavior can prevent an unpleasant outcome. For example, a student who receives a bad grade may start studying harder to avoid future poor grades. This behavior persists even when the negative outcome is no longer present. Avoidance learning is powerful because it maintains behavior in the absence of the...
2.5K
01:28Social Anxiety Disorder
456
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
456
01:09Preparedness and Phobias
323
Human fear responses to certain stimuli, such as darkness, heights, deep water, and blood, can often arise despite the absence of direct negative experiences. This phenomenon is rooted in evolutionary psychology, which posits that humans have developed a predisposition to fear stimuli that historically posed significant survival threats. This predisposition, known as preparedness, suggests that early humans who developed a fear of potentially dangerous entities, such as venomous snakes and...
323
01:14Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance
610
Avoidance-avoidance conflict refers to a psychological situation where a person must choose between two or more unpleasant alternatives. These conflicts are particularly stressful because neither option is desirable. This dilemma is often expressed in sayings like "caught between a rock and a hard place" or "between the devil and the deep blue sea." For instance, individuals who fear dental procedures may find themselves torn between enduring a painful toothache or facing the...
610
01:24Primary Motives: Sleep, Sex, and Pain Avoidance
5.3K
Primary motives such as sleep, sex, and pain avoidance are crucial drivers of behavior in humans and animals. These motives ensure survival, reproductive success, and overall well-being by prompting actions that meet essential bodily needs.
Sleep is a fundamental physiological drive that fosters a state of restfulness crucial for several bodily functions. It facilitates body restoration, the process by which the body repairs, rejuvenates, and maintains itself during sleep, including memory...
Sleep is a fundamental physiological drive that fosters a state of restfulness crucial for several bodily functions. It facilitates body restoration, the process by which the body repairs, rejuvenates, and maintains itself during sleep, including memory...
5.3K
01:18Factors Affecting Illness
5.1K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
5.1K