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在食社会中,长期和短期知识的传输网络

Haneul Jang^1,2, Daniel Redhead^2,3,4

¹Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse, Toulouse School of Economics, 1 Esplanade de l'Université, Toulouse cedex 06 31080, France.

|September 10, 2025

概括

文化传播塑造了累积的进化,具有独特的终身学习网络,用于技能与即时信息. 人口统计学和观念影响知识如何在食社区跨世代传播.

科学领域:

人类学是人类学.
进化生物学进化生物学
社交网络分析社交网络分析

背景情况:

文化传播对于累积的文化进化至关重要.
文化传播的机制 (垂直,水平,斜) 在儿童时期得到了很好的研究,但在整个生命周期中人们对其理解较少.
不同传递机制应用于长期 (技能获取) 和短期 (信息共享) 学习过程的应用尚未得到充分研究.

研究的目的:

调查长期 (食技能) 和短期 (食物位置) 知识传递在整个生命过程中的网络结构.
检查人口因素 (年龄,性别,亲属关系,婚姻) 如何影响这些传输网络.
了解知觉准确性如何在知识共享和接收之间变化.

主要方法:

收集了来自刚果共和国BaYaka社区 (年龄在4-75岁之间) 的社交网络数据 (1,633个提名).
应用潜伏网络模型来估计和调整自我报告数据中的测量偏差.
分析了长期技能学习和短期信息共享的网络结构.

主要成果:

人口结构在很大程度上影响了整个社区的知识传播动态.
食技能在较小,较少的网络中传输,互惠性有限;食物位置信息在同行之间更广泛,更互惠地共享.
长期和短期的知识传播都持续到成年期,涉及向老年人,同龄人和合作伙伴学习和分享知识.
个人对知识共享伙伴的报告比知识接收者更准确.

结论:

整个社区的文化传播是由不同学习过程中的人口统计和感知构成的.
终身学习网络促进了技能和信息的持续获取和传播.
了解这些传播动态对于理解当代食社会的文化演变至关重要.

关键词:

合作合作合作合作文化传播的文化传播.食物位置信息食物位置信息食技能食技能食技能社交网络社交网络

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Optimal Foraging

Optimal Foraging

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Short-distance Transport of Resources

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Migration

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Genetic transfer occurs when genetic information is passed from one organism to another. It occurs via two mechanisms: vertical gene transfer and horizontal gene transfer. Vertical gene transfer occurs when genetic information is transferred from one generation to the next, which happens much more frequently than horizontal gene transfer. Both sexual and asexual reproduction are forms of vertical gene transfer, where one or more organisms pass some or all of their genome onto their progeny.

Types of Genetic Transfer Between Organisms

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Communication

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