对可持续的计算环境的一种看法
Benjamin C Lee1, David Brooks2, Arthur van Benthem1
1University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Patterns (New York, N.Y.)
|September 10, 2025
概括
这项研究提出了一个可持续的计算议程,以减少信息和通信技术 (ICT) 对环境的影响. 它概述了碳核算,硬件设计,可再生能源和制排放的综合系统的战略.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 信息和通信技术 (ICT) 对全球温室气体排放 (2.1%-3.9%) 的贡献很大.
- 计算能力的快速增长,特别是人工智能,加剧了环境问题.
研究的目的:
- 为实现可持续计算提出一个整体的研究议程.
- 为了减轻ICT对环境的重大影响.
主要方法:
- 开发精确的碳核算模型.
- 实施硬件的生命周期设计策略.
- 优化可再生能源的使用.
- 为未来的硬件和软件系统创建综合设计和管理策略.
主要成果:
- 拟议的研究旨在平整和逆转计算能力和碳排放的增长轨迹.
- 采用整体方法至关重要,因为运营碳的策略可能会影响体内碳,反之亦然.
结论:
- 实现可持续计算需要跨学科的合作.
- 议程通过多方面的战略解决了ICT对环境的影响.
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