使用失焦的眼镜校正的有效性在近视人口中纳入了多个细分
Marketa Zakova1, Martin Fus1, Leos Tejkl1
1Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Kladno, Czech Republic.
Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)
|September 10, 2025
概括
失焦嵌入多段 (DIMS) 镜头显著减缓了欧洲儿童和青少年近视的进展. 在15岁以下的人群中,DIMS镜头在减缓轴延长和球体等效折射方面更有效.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 视光学测量 视光学测量 视光学测量
- 儿科眼科医生 儿科眼科医生
背景情况:
- 近视是一种日益严重的公共卫生问题,特别是在儿童和青少年中.
- 有效的近视控制策略对于预防高近视和相关的眼部并发症至关重要.
- 失焦嵌入多段 (DIMS) 镜头代表了近视管理的新方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估DIMS镜片与单视 (SV) 镜片相比在减缓近视进展方面的有效性.
- 评估DIMS透镜对欧洲近视者的广泛年龄范围 (6-26岁) 的影响.
- 为了比较DIMS和对照组之间的轴长 (AL) 和球体等效折射 (SER) 变化.
主要方法:
- 这是一项前性,非随机的观察性研究,涉及78名近视者.
- 参与者可以选择DIMS (n=54) 或SV镜头 (n=24).
- 基线SER和AL被测量并定期监测.
主要成果:
- 在15岁以下的参与者中,与对照组 (SER -0.73 ± 0.57 D,AL 0.30 ± 0.20 mm) 相比,DIMS显示近视进展显著减缓 (SER -0.25±0.35 D) 和轴延伸减少 (0.09 ± 0.16 mm).
- 在15岁以上的参与者中,DIMS表现出最少的近视进展 (SER -0.24 ± 0.29D) 和微不足道的轴延长 (0.00 ± 0.07毫米).
- 与SV镜头相比,DIMS在15岁以下的群体中对AL有效率为68.7%,对SER有效率为65.6%.
结论:
- DIMS透镜有效减缓近视的进展,特别是在15岁以下的个体中.
- 使用DIMS镜头观察到的轴延长和SER变化的减少在年轻人群中具有统计学意义.
- 在儿童和青少年群体中,DIMS镜头为近视控制提供了一个有希望的干预措施.
关键词:
DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims短视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近控制近视,控制近视.
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