社会工作者和社会工作学生之间的权力敏感性的方面:一项比较研究
Melanie Misamer1, Claudia Bartels2, Michael Belz2
1HAWK University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Göttingen, Germany.
Frontiers in medicine
|September 10, 2025
概括
社会工作者必须保持高度的权力敏感性,以防止滥用权力. 虽然学生和专业人士都重视这一点,但可能存在自我服务偏见,强调需要改进培训和课程.
科学领域:
- 社会工作伦理学 社会工作伦理学
- 专业发展专业发展
- 在帮助职业中的权力动态.
背景情况:
- 社会工作者与客户关系中固有的权力不平衡需要警潜在的权力滥用.
- 随着专业经验的增加,腐败风险可能会增加,这强调了持续道德意识的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 评估社会工作学生和专业人员的权力敏感性.
- 为了比较功率灵敏度的一般差异,组变化和子组特异性.
主要方法:
- 对271名社会工作学生和414名社会工作专业人员进行调查.
- 参与者在0-100%的尺度上对权力敏感性和职业道德的各个方面进行了评分.
- 分析包括一般差异,组间比较和子组分析 (学期,职业年份,领域).
主要成果:
- 权力敏感性和职业道德被评为非常重要的 (94.7%和91.9%).
- 观察到自评功率敏感度 (73.9%) 和他人感知功率敏感度 (53.4%) 之间存在很大的差距.
- 专业人士报告了比学生更强烈的对客户的刻板印象/偏见的经验;对于学生来说,权力敏感性随着学期的增长而增加,但对于专业人士而言保持稳定.
结论:
- 学生和专业人士都认识到电力敏感性的重要性.
- 确定了评估权力敏感性的潜在自我服务偏见,构成腐败风险.
- 建议包括通过为学生更新的课程和为专业人员提供进一步培训来提高意识.
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