在资源有限的环境中眼部创伤的流行病学:叙事性审查
Jessica Pelletier1, Kakande Reagan2, Sarah McLeod1
1Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, United States.
Frontiers in medicine
|September 10, 2025
概括
眼部创伤不成比例地影响低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs),导致失明. 本综述综合了文献,以确定这些地区预防眼损伤和降低相关发病率的共同点和目标.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 眼部创伤是导致失明和残疾的重要原因,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
- 现有的关于LMICs眼部创伤流行病学的文献是分散的,缺乏全面的综合.
- 需要进行系统审查,以巩固知识并确定干预目标.
研究的目的:
- 总结,比较和对比LMIC眼睛创伤现有的文献.
- 确定眼睛损伤预防系统干预的共同模式和潜在领域.
- 突出可修改的眼睛创伤风险因素,这些风险因素可以由各种利益相关者解决.
主要方法:
- 系统审查和综合现有的文学在眼部创伤在LMICs.
- 对流行病学数据和确定的风险因素进行比较分析.
- 确定干预的共同点和目标.
主要成果:
- 眼部创伤不成比例地影响LMICs,导致明显的视力损伤.
- 该综述综合了现有数据,确定了眼部创伤流行病学中的共同点.
- 突出了可修改的风险因素,这些风险因素容易受到医疗保健提供者,系统和决策者的干预.
结论:
- 对于有效的预防策略来说,对LMICs眼部创伤的全面了解至关重要.
- 针对可修改风险因素的系统变化可以减少眼损伤和相关发病率的负担.
- 医疗保健提供者,政府和雇主之间的协作努力对于减轻LMICs的眼睛创伤至关重要.
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