基于可穿戴传感器的社会焦虑个体在社交环境中的多模式生理反应
Emma R Toner1, Mark Rucker2, Zhiyuan Wang2
1Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
IEEE transactions on affective computing
|September 10, 2025
概括
从可穿戴传感器中识别社会背景可以帮助治疗社会焦虑. 社会背景比互动细节更可靠地检测到,尽管生理反应各不相同.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 社会焦虑障碍 (SAD) 影响数百万人,影响日常功能.
- 恰到好处的适应性干预 (JITAI) 显示出对管理SAD的前景.
- 准确地检测社会背景对于有效的JITAI至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过被动收集的生理数据来调查识别社会背景的可行性.
- 探索不同的社会因素 (背景,阶段,大小,威胁) 如何影响生理反应.
- 评估在JITAI中使用传感器数据对社会焦虑的潜力.
主要方法:
- 一个在受试者内部的实验,有46名参与者报告中度至严重的社会焦虑.
- 从可穿戴传感器在各种社会和非社会环境中被动收集数据.
- 使用单变量配对差异测试,随机森林模型和集群分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 社会背景 (单独与他人相比) 是从生理数据中最可靠地区分出来的因素.
- 社会阶段,互动规模和社会威胁水平的区分不太可靠.
- 在生理反应模式中观察到显著的变化,即使在可以区分的背景下.
结论:
- 被动感知可以区分一般的社会背景,这是JITAI的关键步骤.
- 生理反应的个体变异性需要进一步研究个性化干预措施.
- 这项工作为在现实世界中部署针对社会焦虑的上下文感知JITAI奠定了基础.
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